Course Contents

It is the transfer of political, economic, social and cultural developments that took place in the last periods of the Ottoman Empire and the early periods of the Republic in the light of developments such as the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries.

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Violations of academic integrity include, but are not limited to, cheating or attemoted cheating, plagiarism, presenting false information or citations, faciliating dishonest acts by others, obtaining exams without permission, using previously completed work without informing the instructor and altering the academic work of other students. Any violation of academic integrity is a serious academic offense and will result in consequences under the University's disciplinary rules.