Course Contents

The objective of this course is to inform students about political, economic, social and cultural developments in the late Ottoman and early Republican history in the light of some critical developments such as the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries.

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All readings and materials of the course are mandatory.

Violations of scholastic honesty include, but are not limited to cheating, plagiarizing, fabricating information or citations, facilitating acts of dishonesty by others, having unauthorized possession of examinations, submitting work of another person or work previously used without informing the instructor, or tampering with the academic work of other students. Any form of scholastic dishonesty is a serious academic violation and will result in a disciplinary action.